| Uganda has received much favorable publicity because of its ABC
program (Abstinence, Be faithful, use a Condom) to control AIDS.
There is agreement that the prevalence is declining, though the
accuracy of the statistics is questioned. Some say that the
percentage of the population with AIDS has declined from 16% to 6%,
suggesting that 10% of the population has died (3,000,000 deaths).
Anecdotal information is that most Ugandans have lost 10 or more
relatives to AIDS. With family sizes of 6 or 7 children it is not
difficult to count 100 or 200 relatives. That suggests 5% to 10% of
the population has died. Anecdotal information is that it is now
impossible to buy sex without a condom. Personals looking for
romance on the NewVision web site specify HIV status.
Between the governmental publicity on the ABC program and the
stark reality of relatives dropping like flies, one would expect to find that behaviors have changed. Anti-retroviral
drugs are now subsidized and are being used extensively. Recent
information, however, suggests that the number of new infections has
increased to 130,000 and is projected to rise to 200,000 per year.
Factors are said to include complacency as the availability of
anti-retroviral drugs sinks in, and the non-availability of condoms
as funding dries up. |