| When the colonials left in 1962 there was a pretty good network
of boreholes serving the villages in Uganda. Over the years the
pumps have broken down and have not been repaired. The locals have
had to go back to the old system of fetching water from the swamp,
often a mile away. Government policy is now to install protected
water sources. These are sand filter boxes set up to filter water
running down a stream bed. Sometimes they are shallow wells with
sand filters set up alongside the swamp. In either case the water
has to be carried a long distance. Creating protected
water sources is running way behind the need, and swamp water is
often the only choice.
The government is not promoting rehabilitation of the boreholes.
It is the children who do the water carrying, starting when they get
done hiking home from school. By the time they have finished these
chores and supper is done, the tropical night is falling, and with
no electricity or light it is time for bed. Diarrhea kills many
children in Uganda. In the rural west, diarrhea and respiratory
ailments and malaria kill 20% of the children before their fifth
birthday. |